Photocopyrights
At the school where I’m lecturing most of the textbooks are photocopied. And there is no perception that this is illegal. Last year I selected a big fat reference book from the library for a fourth year student and he wanted to photocopy the entire book so he could take it with him when he left school. Our library now in excess of 2,000 titles just in Portuguese is almost entirely from Brazil. Hand-carried, sometimes in suitcases through one person’s Sisyphean goal of outfitting a library in the middle of nowhere.
Photocopy is actually a viable method of mobile media. The machines are ubiquitous throughout the continent of Africa as far as I’ve seen. One copy of a book may be photocopied hundreds of times and sometimes the copies are bound with a nice looking cover and sold on the street.
A friend of mine gave someone a rough draft of a brief grammatical description of a Makhuwa dialect. He was pleased to discover “bootleg” photocopies for sale on the streets of Nampula within a week’s time.
I don’t wish to imply that the violation of copyright is not a problem. Instead, I just want to highlight the reality here in Africa and ask if perhaps we shouldn’t be capitalizing on it as a production/distribution option.
Since Bibles, for an example, are so difficult to obtain but are highly prized, why not release photocopy-ready originals “into the wild” that are easy to copy and distribute?
Schools in the north of Mozambique are using large numbers of vernacular materials, sometimes with Biblical content because the organization that produced it made it easy to be reproduced. Compare that to the beautiful full color dictionary produced by an international publisher that was edited by a friend of mine at the Universidade de Eduardo Mondlane. Only 5,000 copies were printed and by the time I saw a copy it was the last copy my friend owned and he didn’t know where any others could be found.
The photo is from our school’s copy center.




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It’s very sad that most Bibles don’t allow copying. The NET Bible seems to be on the right track in this respect, though photocopying an English Bible won’t be too helpful in Mozambique will it…
Heartlight.org. has many translations of the Bible including Portugeuse. I have copied passages for my own use and have not felt that was a copyright violation. Maybe I am not right in doing this. If it is OK that might be an option for distribution in Africa.
I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: There’s nothing wrong with commercialization in many circumstances. And even in English in the West we have biblegateway.com etc. giving things away side-by-side with marketed products. It’s all about niche and market.
P.S. Hi, Dad!
Making money and making free content don’t have to be at odds with each other. It’s very possible to do both. Of course it takes effort, and when effort is involved people usually just do one. And we know which one they choose. But it’s saddest when it’s Christians. Whatever Christians are here for, it’s certainly not exploiting other Christians for what is often only a little sum of money, all for strictly enforcing every right given to them.